numerical diffusion中文什么意思

数植扩散

数值扩散

• numerical:    adj. 数字的；数值的；用数字表示 ...
• diffusion:    n. 1.散布，发散。 2.传播，普 ...
• in diffusion:    向内扩散

例句与用法

1. The characteristic approximation is used to handle the convection part along the direc - tion of fluid namely characteristic direction to ensure the high stability of the method in approximating the sharp fronts and reduce the numerical diffusion ; the mixed finite element spatial approximation is employed to deal with diffusion part and approximate the scalar unknown and the adjoint vector function optimally and simultaneously ; in order to preserve the integral conservation of the method , we introduce the modified characteristic method
   该方法对方程的对流部分沿流体流动的方向即特征方向离散以保证格式在流动的锋线前沿逼近的高稳定性，消除数值弥散现象；对方程的扩散部分采用最低次混合有限元方法离散、同时以高精度逼近未知函数及未知函数的梯度；为保证方法的整体守恒性，在格式中引入修正项
2. The new method is a combination of characteristic approximation to handle the convection part , to ensure the high stability of the method in approximating the sharp fronts and reduce the numerical diffusion , a smaller time truncation is gained at the same time , and a mixed finite element spatial approximation to deal with the diffusion part , the sealer unknown and the adjoint vector function are approximated optimally and simultaneously
   此方法即为对方程的对流项沿流体流动的方向即特征方向进行离散，从而保证格式在流动锋线前沿逼近的高稳定性，消除了数值弥散现象，并得到了较小的时间截断误差；另一方面，对方程的扩散项采用混合元离散，可同时高精度逼近未知函数及其伴随向量函数，理论分析表明，此方法是稳定的，具有最优的l ~ 2逼近精度。

百科释义

Numerical diffusion is a difficulty with computer simulations of continua (such as fluids) wherein the simulated medium exhibits a higher diffusivity than the true medium. This phenomenon can be particularly egregious when the system should not be diffusive at all, for example an ideal fluid acquiring some spurious viscosity in a numerical model.